MySQL自增长的bug
实验环境:
mysql> status
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mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.14, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper……
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mysql> show variables like 'auto_increment%'; +--------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+-------+ | auto_increment_increment | 1 | | auto_increment_offset | 1 | +--------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.03 sec) |
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auto_increment_offset:默认自增长起始点值; auto_increment_increment:默认自增长增量值; <img src="https://www.jxzssy.top/blog/6253a3f58fbc9.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://www.jxzssy.top/blog/6253a3f622def.png" alt="" /> |
(截图取材于标准MySQL5.7官方文档–没有盗版)
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mysql> create table t1(id int not null primary key auto_increment); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into t1 values(null),(null),(null); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.06 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t1; +----+ | id | +----+ | 1 | | 2 | | 3 | +----+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
1、修改自增长变量值
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mysql> set @@auto_increment_offset=10; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set @@auto_increment_increment=5; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'auto_increment%'; +--------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+-------+ | auto_increment_increment | 5 | | auto_increment_offset | 10 | +--------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.02 sec) |
通过变量的修改,现在的自增长起始值是10,增量是5。
2、建表插值
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mysql> create table t2(id int not null primary key auto_increment); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.04 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 |
因为自增长起始值是10,增量是5;猜想结果值是10,15,20
3、查询结果
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mysql> select * from t2; +----+ | id | +----+ | 4 | | 9 | | 10 | +----+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) |
结果却非我们所猜想的???
继续插入值
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mysql> insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t2; +----+ | id | +----+ | 4 | | 9 | | 10 | | 30 | | 35 | | 40 | +----+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
经过多组测试,结果依旧(试验其他值都是正常的,唯独上述有问题)
那么,
问题来了,auto_increment_offset=10和auto_increment_increment=5这一组数值算是MySQL自增长里的一个bug吗?
@author:http://www.cnblogs.com/geaozhang/