Linux环境下安装Nginx及其使用方法
一、查看CentOS的版本
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cat /etc/redhat-release |
二、添加资源库
在 CentOS 系统上安装 Nginx ，得先去添加一个资源库：
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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl="nofollow" href="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/" target="_blank">http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 |
三、安装nginx
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yum -y install nginx |
四、测试nginx配置文件是否正确
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nginx -t |
打印如下：
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nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful |
五、CentOS7.0+ nginx实现停止、启动、重启
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systemctl stop nginx.service systemctl start nginx.service systemctl restart nginx.service systemctl status nginx.service #开机自启： systemctl enable nginx.service #取消开机自启： systemctl disable nginx.service |
六、nginx.conf配置示例
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user nginx; worker_processes 4; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #设定负载均衡的服务器列表 upstream pay_server { ip_hash; server 10.74.248.01:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; server 10.74.248.02:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; } upstream print_server { ip_hash; server 10.74.248.03:2001 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; server 10.74.248.04:2001 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; } upstream accss_door_server { ip_hash; server 10.74.248.05:2002 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; server 10.74.248.06:2002 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; } server { listen 80; server_name wab.kupu.ccoop.com.cn; location /invengo { proxy_pass http://pay_server; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; } location /invengo/epc { proxy_pass http://print_server; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; } location /invengo/print { proxy_pass http://print_server; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; } location /checkout { proxy_pass http://accss_door_server; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; } location /asset { proxy_pass http://accss_door_server; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; } } #常用的nginx.conf配置： user www www; worker_processes 2; error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 2048; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; # tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; # gzip压缩功能设置 gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/html text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml; gzip_vary on; # http_proxy 设置 client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 75; proxy_send_timeout 75; proxy_read_timeout 75; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp 1 2; # 设定负载均衡后台服务器列表 upstream backend { #ip_hash; server 192.168.10.100:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ; server 192.168.10.101:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ; } # 很重要的虚拟主机配置 server { listen 80; server_name itoatest.example.com; root /apps/oaapp; charset utf-8; access_log logs/host.access.log main; #对所有做负载均衡+反向代理 location / { root /apps/oaapp; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://backend; proxy_redirect off; # 后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; } #静态文件，nginx自己处理，不去backend请求tomcat location ~* /download/ { root /apps/oa/fs; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ { root /apps/oaapp; expires 7d; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; allow 192.168.10.0/24; deny all; } location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ { deny all; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } # 其它虚拟主机，server 指令开始 } |